应用都有版本的更新,那么怎样实现更新呢?今天就为
大家介绍应用自动更新的全过程。
程序自动更新的流程大致如下:
程序启动 -->适时后台检查更新--->链接远程
服务器-->获取新版本信息
-->比对当前版本-->if(有更新)-->显示更新提示对话框并显示更新的内容-->交与用户选择.
下面是我做的demo,大家可以参考一下:
布局比较简单就不上代码了。
主程序代码:
[
java] package com.cloay.update;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import
java.net.MalformedURLException;
import
java.net.URL;
import
Android.app.Activity;
import
Android.app.AlertDialog;
import
Android.content.Dialog
interface;
import
Android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import
Android.os.Bundle;
import
Android.view.View;
import
Android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
Android.widget.Button;
import
Android.widget.Toast;
/**
* 程序自动更新
* UpdateTestActivity.
java* @author Cloay
* 2011-11-23
*/
public class UpdateTestActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.check);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
checkVersion();
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* 检查是否需要更新程序
* @throws NameNotFoundException
*/
private void checkVersion() throws NameNotFoundException{
UpdateInfo updateInfo = new UpdateInfo();
URL url;
try {
url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/update.xml");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
updateInfo = ParseXmlUtils.parseXml(connection.getInputStream());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(updateInfo.getVersion().equals(VersionUtil.getVersionName(this))){
Toast.makeText(this, "版本相同,不需要升级!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else{
showUpdateDialog(updateInfo);
}
}
private void showUpdateDialog(UpdateInfo updateInfo) {
AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("提示检测到新版本,确定升级吗?")
.setIcon(R.drawable.ask)
.setMessage(updateInfo.getDescription())
.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
}).create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
package com.cloay.update;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import
java.net.MalformedURLException;
import
java.net.URL;
import
Android.app.Activity;
import
Android.app.AlertDialog;
import
Android.content.DialogInterface;
import
Android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import
Android.os.Bundle;
import
Android.view.View;
import
Android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
Android.widget.Button;
import
Android.widget.Toast;
/**
* 程序自动更新
* UpdateTestActivity.
java* @author Cloay
* 2011-11-23
*/
public class UpdateTestActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.check);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
checkVersion();
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* 检查是否需要更新程序
* @throws NameNotFoundException
*/
private void checkVersion() throws NameNotFoundException{
UpdateInfo updateInfo = new UpdateInfo();
URL url;
try {
url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/update.xml");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
updateInfo = ParseXmlUtils.parseXml(connection.getInputStream());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(updateInfo.getVersion().equals(VersionUtil.getVersionName(this))){
Toast.makeText(this, "版本相同,不需要升级!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else{
showUpdateDialog(updateInfo);
}
}
private void showUpdateDialog(UpdateInfo updateInfo) {
AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("提示检测到新版本,确定升级吗?")
.setIcon(R.drawable.ask)
.setMessage(updateInfo.getDescription())
.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
}).create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
这里说明一下:远程
服务器放置一个xml文件,用来说明当前新版本的信息。包括版本号,新版本功能说明,新版下载链接
xml解析工具代码:
[
java] <span style="font-size:10px;">package com.cloay.update;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import
javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
/**
* 解析Xml文件
* ParseXmlUtils.
java* @author Cloay
* 2011-11-7
*/
public class ParseXmlUtils {
/**
* 通过InputStream 解析文件
* @param in
* @return
*/
public static UpdateInfo parseXml(InputStream in){
UpdateInfo updateInfo = new UpdateInfo();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = null;
try {
db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = null;
doc = db.parse(in);
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList resultNode = root.getElementsByTagName("info");
for(int i = 0; i < resultNode.getLength();i++){
Element res = (Element)resultNode.item(i);
updateInfo.setVersion(res.getElementsByTagName("version").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
updateInfo.setUrl(res.getElementsByTagName("url").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
updateInfo.setDescription(res.getElementsByTagName("description").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return updateInfo;
}
}
</span>
<span style="font-size:10px;">package com.cloay.update;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import
javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
/**
* 解析Xml文件
* ParseXmlUtils.
java* @author Cloay
* 2011-11-7
*/
public class ParseXmlUtils {
/**
* 通过InputStream 解析文件
* @param in
* @return
*/
public static UpdateInfo parseXml(InputStream in){
UpdateInfo updateInfo = new UpdateInfo();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = null;
try {
db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = null;
doc = db.parse(in);
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList resultNode = root.getElementsByTagName("info");
for(int i = 0; i < resultNode.getLength();i++){
Element res = (Element)resultNode.item(i);
updateInfo.setVersion(res.getElementsByTagName("version").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
updateInfo.setUrl(res.getElementsByTagName("url").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
updateInfo.setDescription(res.getElementsByTagName("description").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return updateInfo;
}
}
</span>
updateInfo实体:
[
java] <span style="font-size:10px;">package com.cloay.update;
/**
* 更新信息实体类
* UpdateInfo.
java* @author Cloay
* 2011-11-23
*/
public class UpdateInfo {
private String version; //版本号
private String url; //新版本存放url路径
private String description; //更新说明信息,比如新增什么功能特性等
public String getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(String version) {
this.version = version;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
} </span>
<span style="font-size:10px;">package com.cloay.update;
/**
* 更新信息实体类
* UpdateInfo.
java* @author Cloay
* 2011-11-23
*/
public class UpdateInfo {
private String version; //版本号
private String url; //新版本存放url路径
private String description; //更新说明信息,比如新增什么功能特性等
public String getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(String version) {
this.version = version;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
} </span>
获取当前已安装版本信息:
[
java] <span style="font-size:10px;">package com.cloay.update;
import
Android.content.Context;
import
Android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import
Android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import
Android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
/**
* 版本工具类
* VersionUtil.
java* @author Cloay
* 2011-11-23
*/
public class VersionUtil {
/**
* 获取版本号
* @param context
* 上下文
* @return
* @throws NameNotFoundException
*/
public static String getVersionName(Context context) throws NameNotFoundException{
//获取PackageManager 实例
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
//获得context所属类的包名,0表示获取版本信息
PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
return packageInfo.versionName;
}
}
</span>
<span style="font-size:10px;">package com.cloay.update;
import
Android.content.Context;
import
Android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import
Android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import
Android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
/**
* 版本工具类
* VersionUtil.
java* @author Cloay
* 2011-11-23
*/
public class VersionUtil {
/**
* 获取版本号
* @param context
* 上下文
* @return
* @throws NameNotFoundException
*/
public static String getVersionName(Context context) throws NameNotFoundException{
//获取PackageManager 实例
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
//获得context所属类的包名,0表示获取版本信息
PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
return packageInfo.versionName;
}
}
</span>
其实整个过程并不是很麻烦,需要注释的地方都已详细注释了,就写那么多。有问题请留言大家一起交流学习!