[mysql]CentOS5.5下安装MySQL 5.5笔记

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更多发布于：2012-09-23 13:35

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	CentOS5.5下安装MySQL 5.5笔记网络上有很多相关的安装笔记，但是并不详尽，或是编译环境稍有不同，过程就会有差异，所以我总结了已有的经验和我自己安装过程中的体验，扩充并详尽地记录了整个过程。我选择安装的是MySQL5.5.27版本。以下是我的安装笔记。打开终端 www.atcpu.com 切换到根目录 [shell@localhost ~]# su - 安装Mysql5.5之前先卸载CentOS自带的Mysql5.0。 [root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql 安装cmake 下载cmake源码包cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz 编译安装 www.atcpu.com [root@localhost]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz [root@localhost]# cd cmake-2.8.5 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CC. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. 报错：缺少C的编译器。解决方法：安装gcc编译器可以从Linux系统的安装盘中安装，也可以简单地用yum安装 [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc 继续cmake的安装 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CXX. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. www.atcpu.com 再次报错：缺少C++编译器。安装gcc-c++编译器同样可以从Linux系统的安装盘中安装，或者简单地用yum安装 [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++ 重复上面的操作 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap 没有报错后，编译安装 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# make [root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# make install [root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# cmake -version 开始正式安装Mysql 添加mysql用户和用户组 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql 下载mysql的源码包mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz 解压 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@localhost local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz [root@localhost local]# cd mysql-5.5.27 www.atcpu.com cmake运行 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake . 报错： -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT) CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 解决办法： [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# rm CMakeCache.txt [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum -y install ncurses-devel* 重新cmake运行 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake . 还是有个警告 Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH 有一个警告，也解决了它，缺少Bison就安装一下 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum install bison www.atcpu.com 再次运行，没有报错 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake . 在编译安装前，可以设置安装的配置选项 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# ./configure --help 根据帮助信息选择自己需要设置的选项，当然也可以跳过这步，按默认设置 #开始编译安装，时间有点稍长... [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# make ;; make install 完成编译安装 www.atcpu.com 进入安装目录，将程序二进制的所有权改为root，数据目录的所有权改为mysql用户，更新授权表 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cd /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root . [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql . [root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . [root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 初始化数据库 [root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 安全启动mysql [root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql 关闭mysql [root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root shutdown -p 默认密码为空方便调用，为mysql设置一个软链接 [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql www.atcpu.com 其他设置处理：设置选项文件，将配置文件拷贝到/etc下 [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/mysql.cnf 设置开机自启动 [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig �cadd mysqld [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfg mysqld on 现在可以通过服务来启动和关闭Mysql服务器 [root@localhost ~]# service mysql start [root@localhost ~]# service mysql shutdown 连接服务器 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -pyourpassword Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 5.5.27 Source distributino Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> ... www.atcpu.com mysql> 提示符告诉你mysql准备为你输入命令。至此MySQL已经正常安装并可以使用 mysql> QUIT 以上参考网址： http://www.atcpu.com/database/201209/156148.html； http://www.atcpu.com/database/201209/156150.html. 后面对于MySQL的应用可参考MySQL5.5参考手册。